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Q&A · Purification

Does bleeding from a cut, nosebleed, or wound break wudu?

This is another point of scholarly disagreement rooted in how narrowly the nullifiers of wudu are defined. The Hanafi school holds that blood or pus flowing and spreading beyond the site of a wound breaks wudu, treating it as impurity leaving the body in a flowing manner. The majority — Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali scholars, along with earlier voices like Ibn Hazm — hold that bleeding from a wound does not break wudu at all, since the specific exits whose discharge invalidates wudu are the two private passages referenced in the Sunnah and in the general framework of Quran 5:6, and ordinary bleeding elsewhere on the body was never singled out by the Prophet ﷺ as a nullifier. Whichever fiqh position one follows regarding wudu, the blood itself is still najasah and must be washed from the skin or clothing before praying, since bodily and clothing purity is a separate requirement from wudu itself. If genuinely unsure which view to follow, staying consistent with one's usual school of practice is generally recommended over switching position by position.

References
Informational, not a personal fatwa. Consult a qualified scholar for rulings on your situation.

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