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Stories of the Prophets · 18 of 25
سُلَيْمَان

Sulayman (Solomon)

Prophet and king granted a unique kingdom over jinn, wind, and speech of creatures
Ancient Israel

Sulayman (peace be upon him), the son of Dawud, inherited prophethood and kingship, and Allah taught him the speech of the birds and granted him from every kind of favour (27:16). He prayed for a kingdom that would belong to no one after him, and Allah granted it, subjecting to him the wind and the jinn who built and dived for him (38:35-38, 21:81-82).

As his forces of jinn, men, and birds marched, they passed a valley of ants, and an ant warned the others to enter their dwellings lest Sulayman's army crush them unknowingly. Sulayman smiled at her words and thanked Allah for His favour, praying to be grateful and righteous (27:17-19).

He reviewed the birds and, missing the hoopoe, learned from it of the kingdom of Sheba (Saba), ruled by a queen whose people worshipped the sun instead of Allah (27:20-24). Sulayman sent a letter inviting her to submit to Allah (27:28-31). The queen tested him with a gift, which he refused, and then a throne was brought to him in the blink of an eye by one who had knowledge of the Scripture (27:35-40).

When the Queen of Sheba came and saw the marvels of his court, including a smooth glass floor she mistook for water, she recognised the truth and declared, "My Lord, I have wronged myself, and I submit with Sulayman to Allah, the Lord of the worlds" (27:44). Despite his vast power, Sulayman remained a humble, grateful servant, and Allah praises him as an excellent servant, ever turning back to Him (38:30).

From the authentic Sunnah

The Sunnah preserves Sulayman's famed wisdom in judgement — and a lesson he taught by forgetting a single phrase.

Hadith — the wisdom that returned a child to its motherSahih

Two women each had a child; a wolf took one, and they disputed over the survivor. Dawud judged it for the elder. They came to Sulayman, who said, "Bring me a knife; I will cut him in two between you." The younger cried, "Do not! He is her son!" — so Sulayman awarded the child to the younger, for only the true mother would give him up to save his life.

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah, Sahih al-Bukhari 3427 & Sahih Muslim 1720

Hadith — say insha'AllahSahih

Sulayman said: "Tonight I will visit [many] wives, each of whom will bear a son who will fight for the cause of Allah." His companion said, "Say: insha'Allah," but he did not. None of them bore a child except one, who bore half a person. The Prophet ﷺ said: "Had he said insha'Allah, they would all have fought in Allah's cause as horsemen."

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah, Sahih al-Bukhari 3424 & Sahih Muslim 1654

Note: a prophet's slip, taught to us as a rule: tie every plan to the will of Allah.

Key lessons

Quran references
Stories are drawn from the Quran and authentic hadith; unverified narrations (isra'iliyyat) and folk embellishments are avoided. For deeper study, consult the tafsir and a qualified scholar.

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