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Q&A · Family

What is the waiting period (ʿiddah) a woman observes after divorce or the death of her husband?

The ʿiddah is a prescribed waiting period during which a woman does not remarry, so lineage is protected and any reconciliation in divorce is possible. A menstruating divorced woman waits three menstrual cycles (Quran 2:228); a widow waits four months and ten days (Quran 2:234); and any pregnant woman's term is until she delivers her child (Quran 65:4). A widow also observes mourning (ihdad) during this time, avoiding adornment and perfume, and scholars discuss the details of a woman past menstruation, whose ʿiddah is reckoned in months.

Informational, not a personal fatwa. Consult a qualified scholar for rulings on your situation.

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